.news-category {
  color: #f29848;
  font-size: 0.65rem;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.news-loading {
  grid-column: 1/-1;
  min-height: 220px;
  display: grid;
  place-content: center;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 2rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 248, 239, 0.11);
  border-radius: 1rem;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.025);
}
.news-loading p {
  max-width: 540px;
  margin: 0.65rem auto 0;
  color: #bcb4a9;
  line-height: 1.7;
}
.news-loading span {
  justify-self: center;
  width: 26px;
  height: 26px;
  border: 2px solid rgba(255, 244, 231, 0.2);
  border-top-color: #f29848;
  border-radius: 50%;
  animation: newsSpin 0.8s linear infinite;
}
@keyframes newsSpin {
  to {
    transform: rotate(360deg);
  }
}
.news-subscribe-band {
  margin-bottom: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 7rem);
  padding-top: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 6rem);
  padding-bottom: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 6rem);
  border-block: 1px solid rgba(255, 248, 239, 0.1);
  text-align: center;
}
.news-subscribe-band h2 {
  margin: 0.55rem 0 0;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4rem);
  letter-spacing: -0.05em;
}
.news-subscribe-band > p:last-child {
  margin: 0.65rem auto 0;
  color: #bcb4a9;
  max-width: 520px;
  line-height: 1.7;
}
.news-excerpt {
  max-width: 720px;
  margin: 1.2rem auto 0;
  color: #cec5b9;
  font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.8vw, 1.25rem);
  line-height: 1.7;
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .news-loading span {
    animation: none;
  }
}

/* Journal layout adapted to Mighty Boluwaji Studios */
.journal-section-head h2 span,
.news-subscribe-band h2 span {
  color: #f29848;
}
.journal-section-head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 2rem;
  margin: 0 0 1.75rem;
}
.journal-section-head .news-category {
  margin: 0;
}
.journal-section-head h2 {
  margin: 0.55rem 0 0;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4.2vw, 3.8rem);
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -0.055em;
}
.journal-section-head > p {
  max-width: 440px;
  margin: 0;
  color: #bcb4a9;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
}
.news-subscribe-band {
  width: min(1240px, calc(100% - 2.5rem));
  margin: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 7rem) auto clamp(4rem, 8vw, 7rem);
  padding: clamp(1.5rem, 5vw, 4rem);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(280px, 0.75fr);
  align-items: center;
  gap: clamp(1.5rem, 5vw, 4rem);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 248, 239, 0.13);
  border-radius: 1rem;
  background: #18191b;
  text-align: left;
}
.news-subscribe-band .news-category {
  margin: 0;
}
.news-subscribe-band h2 {
  margin: 0.7rem 0 0;
  font-size: clamp(2.3rem, 5.5vw, 4.7rem);
  line-height: 0.99;
  letter-spacing: -0.06em;
}
.news-subscribe-band > div > p:last-child {
  max-width: 470px;
  margin: 0.9rem 0 0;
  color: #c2b9ad;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
}
.journal-subscribe-form {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 0.45rem;
}
.journal-subscribe-form label {
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
  color: #ded6ca;
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}
.journal-subscribe-form input {
  width: 100%;
  min-height: 47px;
  padding: 0.7rem 0.8rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 248, 239, 0.16);
  border-radius: 0.45rem;
  background: #111214;
  color: #fff4e7;
  font:
    500 0.78rem Montserrat,
    Arial,
    sans-serif;
}
.journal-subscribe-form input::placeholder {
  color: #89837b;
}
.journal-subscribe-form input:focus {
  outline: 2px solid rgba(242, 152, 72, 0.55);
  outline-offset: 1px;
}
.journal-subscribe-form button {
  justify-self: start;
  min-width: 145px;
  margin-top: 0.5rem;
}
.journal-subscribe-status {
  min-height: 1.2rem;
  margin: 0;
  color: #e7d7b3;
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.news-related-section {
  width: min(1100px, 100%);
  margin: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 6rem) auto;
  padding-top: 1.5rem;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 248, 239, 0.12);
}
.news-related-section > h2 {
  margin: 0.45rem 0 1rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.4rem);
  letter-spacing: -0.045em;
}
.news-related-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0.85rem;
}
.news-related-card {
  min-width: 0;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 86px minmax(0, 1fr);
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  padding: 0.6rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 248, 239, 0.12);
  border-radius: 0.65rem;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.025);
  color: #fff4e7;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition:
    border-color 0.2s ease,
    transform 0.2s ease;
}
.news-related-card:hover {
  border-color: rgba(242, 152, 72, 0.45);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.news-related-thumb {
  width: 86px;
  aspect-ratio: 1.25;
  display: grid;
  place-items: center;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 0.4rem;
  background: #252527;
  color: #f29848;
  font-weight: 800;
}
.news-related-thumb img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}
.news-related-copy {
  display: grid;
  min-width: 0;
  gap: 0.3rem;
}
.news-related-copy small {
  color: #f29848;
  font-size: 0.56rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.news-related-copy strong {
  display: -webkit-box;
  overflow: hidden;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
}
.news-related-copy span {
  display: -webkit-box;
  overflow: hidden;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  color: #bcb4a9;
  font-size: 0.61rem;
  line-height: 1.45;
}
@media (max-width: 1050px) {
  .news-related-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}
@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .journal-section-head {
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  }
  .journal-section-head > p {
    margin-top: 0.8rem;
    font-size: 0.8rem;
  }
  .news-subscribe-band {
    width: calc(100% - 2rem);
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 1.3rem;
    padding: 1.3rem;
    margin-top: 3.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 3.5rem;
  }
  .news-subscribe-band h2 {
    font-size: clamp(2.4rem, 11vw, 3.4rem);
  }
  .journal-subscribe-form button {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .news-related-grid {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .news-related-card {
    transition: none;
  }
}

.journal-section-head > div {
  width: 100%;
}
.journal-section-head h1 {
  margin: 0.65rem 0 0;
  font-size: clamp(3rem, 7vw, 6rem);
  line-height: 0.98;
  letter-spacing: -0.06em;
}
.journal-section-head h1 span {
  color: var(--accent, #f29848);
}
.journal-section-head .journal-intro {
  max-width: 650px;
  margin: 0.85rem 0 0;
  color: #c6beb2;
  font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 1.4vw, 1.08rem);
  line-height: 1.7;
}